1961 – Volume 4 (1)
Application of Experimental Principles
Rapid development of multiple-schedule performances with retarded children
Sidney W. Bijou and Robert Orlando
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 January; 4(1): 7–16. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-7.
PMCID: PMC1403984
Avoidance / Punishment
Avoidance learning in dogs without a warning stimulus
A. H. Black and Patricia Morse
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 January; 4(1): 17–23. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-17.
PMCID: PMC1403992
Punishment of SΔ responding in matching to sample by time out from positive reinforcement
C. B. Ferster and J. B. Appel
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 January; 4(1): 45–56. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-45.
PMCID: PMC1403982
Behavioral Contrast
Behavioral contrast
George S. Reynolds
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 January; 4(1): 57–71. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-57.
PMCID: PMC1403981
Conditioned Reinforcement
Schedules of conditioned reinforcement during experimental extinction
Roger T. Kelleher
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 January; 4(1): 1–5. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-1.
PMCID: PMC1403986
Equipment Design
An automatic device for dispensing food kept in a liquid medium
Jerry Hogan and Paul Rozin
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 January; 4(1): 81–83. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-81.
PMCID: PMC1403985
A high-power noise amplifier with an electronic keying system
J. J. Barry, Jr. and J. Degelman
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 January; 4(1): 85–86. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-85.
PMCID: PMC1403989
Generalization
The shape of some wavelength generalization gradients
Donald S. Blough
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 January; 4(1): 31–40. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-31.
PMCID: PMC1403988
Match to Sample
Punishment of SΔ responding in matching to sample by time out from positive reinforcement
C. B. Ferster and J. B. Appel
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 January; 4(1): 45–56. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-45.
PMCID: PMC1403982
Schedule
Characteristics of responding under a temporally defined reinforcement schedule of long cycle length
W. W. Cumming and W. N. Schoenfeld
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 January; 4(1): 73–80. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-73.
PMCID: PMC1403990
Verbal Behavior
The control of the content of conversation through reinforcement
N. H. Azrin, W. Holz, R. Ulrich, and I. Goldiamond
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 January; 4(1): 25–30. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-25.
PMCID: PMC1403987
Other
Amplitude-induction gradient of a small human operant in an escape-avoidance situation
Ralph F. Hefferline and Brian Keenan
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 January; 4(1): 41–43. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-41.
PMCID: PMC1403978
1961 – Volume 4 (2)
Equipment Design
Electric drinkometer and recorder
John D. Davis
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 April; 4(2): 145–147. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-145.
PMCID: PMC1404045
Avoidance/ Punishment
Stimulus generalization in an avoidance situation
Murray Sidman
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 April; 4(2): 157–169. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-157.
PMCID: PMC1404044
Dimensions of Behavior
Some temporal and sequential properties of behavior during conditioning and extinction
J. R. Millenson and H. M. B. Hurwitz
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 April; 4(2): 97–106. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-97.
PMCID: PMC1404041
Extinction
Resistance-to-extinction functions in the single organism
Eliot Hearst
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 April; 4(2): 133–144. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-133.
PMCID: PMC1404040
Generalization
Stimulus generalization in an avoidance situation
Murray Sidman
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 April; 4(2): 157–169. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-157.
PMCID: PMC1404044
Schedule
Conditioning of mental-hospital patients to fixed-ratio schedules of reinforcement
R. R. Hutchinson and N. H. Azrin
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 April; 4(2): 87–95. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-87.
PMCID: PMC1404052
An analysis of interactions in a multiple schedule
George S. Reynolds
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 April; 4(2): 107–117. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-107.
PMCID: PMC1404048
Relativity of response rate and reinforcement frequency in a multiple schedule
George S. Reynolds
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 April; 4(2): 179–184. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-179.
PMCID: PMC1404046
Operant Control
Operant control of vocalizing in the chicken
Harlan Lane
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 April; 4(2): 171–177. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-171.
PMCID: PMC1404039
Procedures
A technique for measuring the latency of a discriminative operant
William C. Stebbins and Robert N. Lanson
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 April; 4(2): 149–155. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-149.
PMCID: PMC1404050
Reinforcement
Visual exploration as reinforcement of conditioned bar-pressing responses of monkeys
Louis E. Moon
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 April; 4(2): 119–123. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-119.
PMCID: PMC1404049
Amount of reinforcement and free-operant responding
Richard E. Keesey and J. W. Kling
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 April; 4(2): 125–132. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-125.
PMCID: PMC1404051
1961 – Volume 4 (3)
Attending / Attention
Attention in the pigeon
George S. Reynolds
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 203–208. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-203.
PMCID: PMC1404062
Avoidance / Punishment
Some observations concerning prepotency, and probability of postponing shock with a two-lever avoidance procedure,
Thom Verhave
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 187–192. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-187.
PMCID: PMC1404069
Discriminative properties of punishment
William C. Holz and Nathan H. Azrin
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 225–232. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-225.
PMCID: PMC1404077
Some behavioral effects of a concurrently positive and negative stimulus
Eliot Hearst and Murray Sidman
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 251–256. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-251.
PMCID: PMC1404056
Free-operant avoidance conditioning in human subjects
Robert Ader and Ronald Tatum
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 275–276. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-275.
PMCID: PMC1404070
Some effects of varying the duration of an exteroceptive warning stimulus on intercurrent avoidance and appetitive responses
Michael F. Halasz
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 287–288. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-287.
PMCID: PMC1404061
Avoidance conditioning in the chimpanzee
Fogle C. Clark
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 393–395. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-393.
PMCID: PMC1404153
Behavioral Pharmacology
The use of a behavioral stimulant in the study of stimulus generalization
H. M. Hanson and N. Guttman
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 209–212. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-209.
PMCID: PMC1404058
Choice
Behavioral interaction under concurrent spaced-responding, variable-interval schedules of reinforcement
Evalyn F. Segal
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 263–266. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-263.
PMCID: PMC1404067
Dimensions of Behavior
Influence of reinforcement on response duration
J. R. Millenson, H. M. B. Hurwitz, and W. L. B. Nixon
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 243–250. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-243.
PMCID: PMC1404078
Equipment Design
A variable probability coincidence pulse gate
R. J. Harley
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 185–186. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-185.
PMCID: PMC1404059
Separation of two-channel recordings for vocal behavior studies
John A. Starkweather and Donald G. Langsley
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 193–195. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-193.
PMCID: PMC1404055
Simple transducers to detect or record operant amplitude
Ralph F. Hefferline, Jeremy D. Birch, and Thomas Gentry
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 257–261. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-257.
PMCID: PMC1404072
A wide-range, constant-current shock stimulator
James A. Dinsmoor
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 273–274. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-273.
PMCID: PMC1404071
A scanning principle for auto-instructional devices
John A. Barlow, John Gilpin, Donald D. Hedberg, and Alex Palmer
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 360. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-360.
PMCID: PMC1404073
An operant-discrimination apparatus for infants
Mae Williamson Simmons and Lewis P. Lipsitt
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 233–235. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-233.
PMCID: PMC1404154
Generalization
Generalization of auditory intensity as a function of amount of discrimination training
J. Gilmour Sherman and Rosemary Pierrel
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 237–241. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-237.
PMCID: PMC1404064
Procedures & Techniques
Techniques of housing and maintaining a large pigeon colony
Donald H. Bullock, William A. Roberts, and M. E. Bitterman
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 285–286. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-285.
PMCID: PMC1404080
Matching Law
Relative and absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement,
R. J. Herrnstein
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 267–272. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-267.
PMCID: PMC1404074
Match to Sample
Some data on matching behavior in the pigeon
William W. Cumming and Robert Berryman
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 281–284. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-281.
PMCID: PMC1404065
Schedule
Spaced responding in rats as a function of some temporal variables
Joseph Zimmerman
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 219–224. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-219.
PMCID: PMC1404060
Discrete-trials DRL
Frank A. Logan
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 277–279. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-277.
PMCID: PMC1404079
Neuroscience
Septal stimulation as a reinforcer of and an alternative to consumatory behavior
John L. Falk
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 213–217. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-213.
PMCID: PMC1404068
Verbal Behavior
A method for the analysis and control of speech rate
Donald Shearn, Robert Sprague, and Sanford Rosenzweig
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 July; 4(3): 197–201. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-197.
PMCID: PMC1404075
1961 – Volume 4 (4)
Avoidance / Punishment
Discriminated bar-press avoidance
Howard S. Hoffman, Morton Fleshler, and Harold Chorny
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 309–316. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-309.
PMCID: PMC1404156
Punishment during fixed-interval reinforcement
N. H. Azrin and W. C. Holz
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 343–347. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-343.
PMCID: PMC1404146
Stimulus factors in aversive controls: The generalization of conditioned suppression
Howard S. Hoffman and Morton Fleshler
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 371–378. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-371.
PMCID: PMC1404132
Behavioral Contrast
Behavioral contrast in a multiple and concurrent schedule of reinforcement
A. Charles Catania
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 335–342. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-335.
PMCID: PMC1404155
Behavioral contrast with fixed-interval and low-rate reinforcement
George S. Reynolds and A. Charles Catania
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 387–391. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-387.
PMCID: PMC1404135
Behavioral Pharmacology
Timing behavior during prolonged treatment with dl-amphetamine
C. R. Schuster and J. Zimmerman
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 327–330. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-327.
PMCID: PMC1404158
Effects of chronically administered chlorpromazine in multiple-schedule performance
Marcus B. Waller
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 351–359. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-351.
PMCID: PMC1404151
Collateral Behavior
Collateral behavior in humans
Alfred Bruner and Samuel H. Revusky
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 349–350. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-349.
PMCID: PMC1404138
Education
The influence of repetition of incorrectly answered items in a teaching-machine program,
James G. Holland and Douglas Porter
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 305–307. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-305.
PMCID: PMC1404136
Equipment Design
A simple noise source
John A. Starkweather
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 298. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-298.
PMCID: PMC1404142
A simple shock circuit for rats
John A. Barlow
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 308. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-308.
PMCID: PMC1404148
A coupled tape programmer and buffer box
Michael Kaplan and John M. Martin
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 322. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-322.
PMCID: PMC1404133
A liquid dispenser for primates
Marvin E. Grunzke
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 326. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-326.
PMCID: PMC1404152
A bidirectional cumulative recorder
H. M. B. Hurwitz
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 331–332. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-331.
PMCID: PMC1404143
An automatic feeder for laboratory dogs
Michael Kaplan, David G. Wulp, and C. Edward Lipinski, Jr.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 333–334. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-333.
PMCID: PMC1404140
A scanning principle for auto-instructional devices
John A. Barlow, John Gilpin, Donald D. Hedberg, and Alex Palmer
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 360. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-360.
PMCID: PMC1404154
Simple devices for liquid reward delivery
V. J. Polidora and Patricia M. Meyer
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 382. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-382.
PMCID: PMC1404139
Extinction
Extinction of bar pressing following training under a multiple VI VI schedule
Frances L. Clayton and Joan G. Stevenson
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 295–297. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-295.
PMCID: PMC1404130
Generalization
Contrast, generalization, and the process of discrimination
George S. Reynolds
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 289–294. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-289.
PMCID: PMC1404141
Stimulus factors in aversive controls: The generalization of conditioned suppression
Howard S. Hoffman and Morton Fleshler
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 371–378. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-371.
PMCID: PMC1404132
Operant Control
The differentiation of human time estimations
Julian I. Taber, Lloyd E. Homme, and Attila P. Csanyi
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 299–304. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-299.
PMCID: PMC1404145
Procedures and Techniques
The development of an instrumental skill sequence in the chimpanzee
Frederick H. Rohles, Jr.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 323–325. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-323.
PMCID: PMC1404137
Respondent Conditioning
Salivary conditioning in dogs during fixed-interval reinforcement contingent upon lever pressing,
Martin M. Shapiro
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 361–364. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-361.
PMCID: PMC1404159
Schedule
Extinction of bar pressing following training under a multiple VI VI schedule
Frances L. Clayton and Joan G. Stevenson
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 295–297. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-295.
PMCID: PMC1404130
Impairment of performance when a discriminative stimulus is correlated with a reinforcement contingency
Albert Weissman
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 365–369. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-365.
PMCID: PMC1404134
The interacting effects of deprivation and reinforcement schedule
Peter L. Carlton
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 379–381. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-379.
PMCID: PMC1404129
Rate-change effects during a pre-schedule—change stimulus
Stanley Pliskoff
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 383–386. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-383.
PMCID: PMC1404144
Units of analysis
Response duration in operant level, regular reinforcement, and extinction
Stuart Margulies
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 317–321. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-317.
PMCID: PMC1404150
Other
Commercial liquid diet for animals in behavioral studies
Theodore Ellison and William C. Riddle
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 October; 4(4): 370. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-370.
PMCID: PMC1404160
